dairy farms with a focus on family work. Using a spatial regression discontinuity design, we rely upon selection on … zones for the amount of public subsidies a farm receives. Using two-stage least squares (TSLS) to estimate the policy …

Heckman selection bias and the GMM estimators to estimate income distributional effects of CAP subsidies. The results do not … confirm the theoretical hypothesis that landowners benefit a large share of the CAP subsidies. According to our estimates … decupled payments, respectively. The CAP subsidies are only marginally capitalised in land rents. Our results suggest that the …

) programmes on input use and farm output of individual farms in Germany. The analysis reveals a positive and significant treatment … differences in the treatment effect among individual farms (heterogeneous treatment effects). Farms that can generate the largest …