. In the domain of additionality effects of R&D subsidies, this paper is the first to apply the CDiDRCS method. …In this paper we empirically test whether public R&D subsidies crowd out private R&D investment in Flanders and Germany …

behaviour of firms has been increased considerably. This gives rise to the notion of behavioural additionality, broadening … traditional evaluation concepts of input and output additionality. Though there is empirical work measuring behavioural … transport systems in 2006. We focus on three different forms of behavioural additionality - project additionality, scale …