Using Iranian-province-level data from 2001-2013, this study finds that the international sanctions of 2012/2013 had a …, the international sanctions on Iran have damaged the informal economy even more than the formal economy. …

destination. Next, we study heterogeneity in the effects of sanctions across (i) sanction types and sanction packages, (ii) the …Sanctions encompass a wide set of policy instruments restricting cross-border economic activities. In this paper, we … study how different types of sanctions affect the export behaviour of firms to the targeted countries. We combine Danish …

real exchange rate misalignments for Poland and Russia during the 1990s using the Beveridge and Nelson (1981) decomposition … generate different levels of misalignment and different responses to exogenous shocks. The average misalignment in Russia is … crisis. The half life of an exogenous shock is found to be much shorter for Poland than for Russia in the pre-crisis period …

real exchange rate misalignments for Poland and Russia during the 1990s using the Beveridge and Nelson (1981) decomposition … generate different levels of misalignment and different responses to exogenous shocks. The average misalignment in Russia is … crisis. The half life of an exogenous shock is found to be much shorter for Poland than for Russia in the pre-crisis period …

While economic sanctions are successful in achieving political goals, can hurt the civilian population. These negative … effects could be even more detrimental and long-lasting for future generations. I estimate the effects of economic sanctions … on children's education by exploiting the United Nations sanctions imposed on Iran in 2006. Using the variation in the …