instrumental variables approach. We combine data on mothers from the EU-LFS, eligibility cutoffs gathered from country experts and … countries, where at this child age, maternal participation is still relatively low compared to that of mothers with older …

estimate the causal impact of subsidized childcare availability on Hungarian mothers' labor market participation around the 3rd …-in-differences approach using a comparison group of mothers with children aged 4-5 to control for seasonal effects (parent selection, child …

Increasing mothers’ labor supply is a key policy challenge in many OECD countries. Germany recently introduced a … costs of childbearing, incentivizes working women to become mothers and return to the labor force rapidly. Using a sharp … patterns. First, medium-run effects on mothers’ employment probability are positive, significant and large, for some subgroups …

Increasing mothers' labor supply is a key policy challenge in many OECD countries. Germany recently introduced a … costs of childbearing, incentivizes working women to become mothers and return to the labor force rapidly. Using a sharp … patterns. First, medium-run effects on mothers' employment probability are positive, significant and large, for some subgroups …

options like Head Start might lead mothers to reallocate time between employment, child care, and other activities. Using the … Start increases short-run employment and wage earnings of single mothers. The increase in labor supply does not appear to …

applications, resulting in a large increase in enrollment among lower-SES families. The treatment increases lower-SES mothers’ full …-time employment rates by 9 percentage points (+160%), household income by 10%, and mothers’ earnings by 22%. The effect on full …

applications, resulting in a large increase in enrollment among lower-SES families. The treatment increases lower-SES mothers' full …-time employment rates by 9 percentage points (+160%), household income by 10%, and mothers' earnings by 22%. The effect on full …

outcomes of mothers three years after birth by 85%. For first time mothers it also narrowed the gap in maternal health between …, reducing hospitalization costs and the foregone income of mothers and improving the long-run socioeconomic outcomes of children …