capital redistribution, as well as education, health and poverty-alleviation spending reduce the incentives for appropriation …

This paper investigates the impact of trade liberalization on poverty reduction in Mali over the period 1986-2018. Like … Magombeyi and Odhiambo(2017), we will use three measures of poverty (namely per capita consumption, infant mortality rate and … that there is a negative relationship between trade liberalization and three proxies of poverty reduction in the long …

The aim of this research was to examine the causal link between terrorism and FDI in tourism on the example of a panel … per capita. The main goal was to look at this issue from the perspective that terrorism does not affect FDI in tourism … does not Granger cause FDI in tourism. The results are in line with recent research related to the subject matter which …

-statistics for cointegration test provide evidence of a long-term relationship between the international tourism number of arrivals …Tourism is widely considered as driver for economic growth, and the "tourism-led-growth hypothesis" is often … investigated in the literature. However, there is very limited literature examining how economic growth impacts tourism, an impact …

Europe is a notable tourism region and so international tourist arrivals are getting more crucial day by day for … attraction center countries. Besides many economic factors, exchange rate is also main economic determining factor of tourism … demand. This paper investigates the asymmetric effects of the real exchange rate on tourism demand by utilizing asymmetric …

Purpose: The purpose of this research paper is to empirically analyse the effects of tourism on economic growth in …, tourist arrivals, tourism receipts, FDI stock, exports and government expenditures. Findings: The estimation results in all … types of models, and indicate that tourism has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the Western Balkan …