children than their parents. Therefore, ignoring the effects of sanctions on future generations significantly understates their …

downpayments. We argue that parents provide help with downpayments in order to encourage the production of grandchildren, and that … such a subsidization emanates from the "demonstration effect:" a child's propensity to furnish parents with attention and … care can be conditioned by parental example. Parents who desire such transfers in the future have an incentive to make …

essential aspect is that education can potentially make people better parents and thus improve the educational and employment …