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The selfish life-cycle model or hypothesis is, together with the dynasty or altruism model, the most widely used theoretical model of household behavior in economics, but does this model apply in the case of a country like Japan, which is said to have closer family ties than other countries? In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012291218
Japan seems to be turning less Ricardian, a trend set to continue. First, the discount wedge seems to have risen, suggesting that consumers have become more myopic. Second, some evidence points to the possibility that an increasing number of households are liquidity constrained. If these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977770
We analyse Ricardian Equivalence in open economy using a panel of 18 developed countries for 1973-1998. We use a dynamic panel estimated via instrumental variables and we discuss why this specification should be preferred to a static model estimated via ordinary least squares. We find a...
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The German Income Tax Reform 2000, which announced a reduction in income tax rates to be implemented in a series of three stages, was welcomed by the public as a step towards unleashing lurking growth potentials. Nonetheless, in the course of the year 2001 a dispute arose, centering around the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296848
This paper uses a heterogeneous-agent overlapping-generations model to examine the fiscal and distributional consequences of introducing a means test in US Social Security. I find that a means test, that is, conditioning benefit payments on a household's earnings or assets, leads to a higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014513264
This paper measures risk in the present value of workers’ remaining lifetime earnings. Building upon a common earnings … risk is only moderately correlated with those annual risks and is a much stronger predictor of several major life decisions …. Unlike annual risk, it is often larger for relatively affluent groups. It also has many other covariates, including …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220120
the internal margin, i.e., the strength, of loss aversion, and empirically study the relation between income risk …-income population of Bogotá, characterized by limited financial education and subject to substantial income risk. In line with the … theoretical predictions, we find that an increase in income risk is associated with higher savings for loss-averse individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012438025