significance of total trade and exports in promoting economic growth in Botswana, but also the lack of growth impetus from imports …-based measures and a composite index. The trade-based measures capture the effects of total trade, exports, and imports while the … these findings, this study recommends that Botswana should pursue policies that boost the exports and total trade. However …

cointegration method. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between imports and economic growth, while exports and …This study examines the impact of exports, imports, and trade openness on Namibia's economic growth using the ARDL … driven by exports, imports, and trade openness. The findings suggest that trade liberalisation and export-led growth are …

This paper examines equilibrium relationships and dynamic causality between economic growth, exports, and imports in … Nepal using time-series data between 1965 and 2020. This research examines the impact of exports and imports on the economic … growth of Nepal and documents empirical evidence in exports-led growth, imports-led growth, growth-led exports, and growth …