techies in 2002 saw greater polarization, and grew faster, from 2002 to 2007. Offshoring reduced employment growth. Among blue …

on offshoring. Furthermore, when splitting the sample according to the technological level, the effect is negative and …

The firms' international fragmentation of production has recently widened its focus from outsourcing of intermediates … to off-shoring of business services such as software program development and international call centre networks. Although …

In this paper, I analyse the relationship between offshoring and ICT at the firm level differentiating between … measures, overall, the results reveal a positive relationship between offshoring and ICT. Thus, they support the argument that … ICT might be relevant for offshoring. Controlling for other firm characteristics, software to coordinate and to manage the …