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Debate continues as to the transformations in terrorism evidenced by the September 11 attacks and since that time. Some, including the former U.S. President, point to changes in the nature of terrorism and argue that September 11 constituted a wholly new form of terrorism that demanded a novel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012918884
Because of the difficulties of distinguishing friend and foe, security and insecurity, or even war and peace, terrorism appears to be an endemic and endless risk. The embedded nature of the terrorist risk appears to demand the treatment of one's neighbour as potentially friend and foe. One of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921772
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003382770
positive association between democracy and economic growth is driven by endogenous democratization episodes (i.e., due to …This article challenges recent findings that democracy has sizable effects on economic growth. As extensive political … paper focuses on this endogeneity concern. Using a worldwide survey of 165 country-specific democracy experts conducted for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521223
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009515975
intermediate democracy level. For more evolved democracies, further democratization may impact growth negatively, negligibly or …This paper attempts to model the relationship between economic growth and democratization, with an emphasis on non …-linearities. I adopt and explore the concept of “political capital” as a measure of democracy, which is extremely uncommon in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012899600
Does democracy affect trade? There are several channels by which democracy may affect trade, with differing … implications. First, democratization in the exporting country can improve product quality and reduce trade costs, increasing … bilateral trade. Second, democratization in the importing country may increase trade barriers and thus reduce imports. In this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014057275
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014457572
In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail … to be realized when democracy is captured by the richer segments of the population; when it caters to the preferences of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458917
In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail … to be realized when democracy is captured by the richer segments of the population; when it caters to the preferences of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071520