23 Stock Exchanges were in operation in Germany in 1913. We provide new data about the number of listed firms, their …

Historical events are reflected in asset prices. In this paper, we analyse government bond prices of Germany and … is Germany's capitulation in 1945. The analysis of financial markets provides a fruitful method to evaluate the …

The study develops two new real wages series for Germany c. 1500-1850 and analyzes their relationship with population …