This paper analyzes the histories of revisions of official annual real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates for …. The results show that first published estimates of annual real GDP growth rates in all the six economies are revised … annual real GDP growth rates in the first, second, third, and latest years after their initial release. Revisions to first …

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of interest rate, inflation rate, and GDP on real … the integration order of the variables. Acointegration analysis with four variables (economic growth, interest rate, GDP … rate. Finally regression used to test GDP, interest rate, and inflation rate together; results have shown that current GDP …

lower real GDP permanently or whether we can expect a rebound to earlier trend levels. Using a recent quantile … autoregression unit root test we check whether shocks to real GDP have permanent or temporary effects. In contrast to earlier studies … root hypothesis at the conditional mean of GDP, but also in the tails of the distribution where the lower tail corresponds …