who have been legally resident for at least 7 years, without any language or integration requirements. This allows us to … in Belgium. Furthermore, the analysis by type of employment shows that citizenship has a positive effect on migrants …

Germany has become the second-most important destination for migrants worldwide. Using all waves from the microcensus …, we study their labor market integration over the last 50 years and highlight differences to the US case. Although the … employment gaps between immigrant and native men decline after arrival, they remain large for most cohorts; the average gap after …

Germany has become the second-most important destination for migrants worldwide. Using all waves from the microcensus …, we study their labor market integration over the last 50 years and highlight differences to the US case. Although the … employment gaps between immigrant and native men decline after arrival, they remain large for most cohorts; the average gap after …

In this paper we analyze the effects of a German job creation scheme (JCS) on the social integration and well-being of … decreasing levels of well-being and social integration of the participants. Instead, this decrease is driven by a rising share of …