Long waiting lines are a common feature and a major concern in many public health care delivery systems. The waiting lines are often characterized as inefficient, because they are a burden to patients without generating any gains for providers. There is an ongoing debate in Germany regarding the...

Purpose - This study examined the roles of public spending and population moderating characteristic structure of selected African economies on bank-based financial development through credit to private sector. Design/methodology/approach - The study sampled 37 selected African economies for the...