Purpose - This study aims to empirically investigate how an industrial region has reacted to different shocks - competitive, market and environmental - through its economic subsystems - its firms, workers and institutions - in a longitudinal perspective for the period 1985-2021....

This paper takes an explorative approach for analyzing the economic development of German Spatial Planning Regions during and after the Great Recession covering the period from 2007 to 2017. Specifically, we are interested in the relation between the short- and the mid-term resilience of regions...