Showing 1 - 10 of 1,618
In this paper, we examine how economic shocks affect the distribution of household inflation expectations. We show that … the dynamics of households' expected inflation distributions are driven by three distinctive functional shocks, which … influence the expected inflation distribution through disagreement, level shift and ambiguity. Linking these functional shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014079902
This paper reviews the post-Keynesian theory of inflation against the background of the simultaneous rise in inflation …-are discussed. The paper applies the latter to elucidate recent inflation trends propelled by increasing imported energy prices and … then rising mark-ups. The effects of inflation-targeting central bank interest policies versus a post-Keynesian alternative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437285
accounts of profit inflation, wherein U.S. firms' market power allowed them to maintain - and, for some firms, increase - their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015057213
This paper reviews the post-Keynesian theory of inflation against the background of the simultaneous rise in inflation … discussed. The paper applies the latter to elucidate recent inflation trends propelled by increasing imported energy prices and … then rising mark-ups. The effects of inflation-targeting central bank interest policies versus a post-Keynesian alternative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015057214
inflation and its target, and the gap between output and its potential. Under 'the opportunistic approach to disinflation' a … central bank controls inflation aggressively when inflation is far from its target, but concentrates more on output … stabilization when inflation is close to its target, allowing supply shocks and unforeseen fluctuations in aggregate demand to move …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298307
there is a significant backward looking element in inflation behaviour. This cyclical instability can be mitigated if fiscal … policy in each member country reacts to inflation differences, but it can be aggravated if fiscal feedback on debt is too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014064465
against macroeconomic shocks to the government budget. Whether this goal is better accomplished by nominal or inflation … markets and the risk of default. We argue that the role of inflation-indexed debt as a hedge against demand and inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013090819
This paper examines the long-run effects of supply shocks (such as oil shocks) on inflation in the United States. The … persistence of supply shocks in U.S. inflation fell considerably during the period of Volcker's disinflation (1979-1982). My … the behavior of inflation expectations-agents expected shocks to persist in the pre-Volcker period, but not in the post …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293489
An empirical analysis of the impact of labour market structures on the response of inflation to macroeconomic shocks is … presented. Results based on a 20 country panel show that if labour market coordination is high, the effect on inflation of … inflation to its reduced form determinants. These findings are attributed to the behaviour of wages following movements in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262222
This paper investigates a perception in the political debates as to what extent poor countries are affected by price movements in the global commodity markets. To test this perception, we use the case of India to establish in a standard SVAR model that global food prices influence aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011336943