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We use miscarriage as a biological shock to fertility in order to estimate the causal impact of motherhood on labor market outcomes. The number of instruments is increased by exploiting the response-heterogeneity to miscarriage along three dimensions: time, age, and birth order. This allows us...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011390558
mothers are perceived as still having worse health at older ages, even if their objective health status has recovered. These … boys are also more likely to have private health insurance, which suggests more concerned mothers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892138
Job loss leads to persistent adverse labor market outcomes, but assessments of gender differences in labor market recovery are lacking. We utilize plant closures in Denmark to estimate gender gaps in labor market outcomes and document that women face an increased risk of unemployment and lose a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014333353
We investigate the impact of delaying the first birth on Italian mothers' labor market outcomes around childbirth. The … stillbirths. Focusing on mothers' behavior around first birth our study is able to isolate the effect of motherhood postponement … evidence that late motherhood prevents a worsening of new mothers' job conditions (the so-called "mommy track"). Our findings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088329
to capture intrahousehold dimensions of women's empowerment. Endogenous status in our study is measured by mothers' work … and wasting. We therefore conclude that mothers' status, measured by time is more important to improve child nutritional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011883862
This paper examines the role of sectoral spillovers in propagating sectoral shocks in the broader economy, both in the past and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, we study how shocks that occur within a sector itself and spillovers from shocks to other sectors affect sectoral activity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013305634
We study the response of daily household spending to the unexpected component of the COVID-19 pandemic, which we label as pandemic shock. Based on daily forecasts of the number of fatalities, we construct the surprise component as the difference between the actual and the expected number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012542702
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011994030
■ The Covid-19 crisis has diminished the labor demand in business areas where women are mainly engaged in, such as in-person services, and restricted the supply of married women due to the increased burden of at-home child care. As a result, the employment shock was concentrated on women...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309678
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014451831