secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The teacher and peers have a lot of chose relationships with the child in school and …

/16 years across 13 European countries. Both instrumental variables and school fixed effects are used for identification …. Omitting school fixed effects, as in some existing IV studies of peer effects, is shown to lead to substantial overestimates …

second environment after the family is the school where there are roles of teachers and peers. This research was conducted in … obtained were more than 1.96 for variables of care type, school environment, peer roles and religious behavior. So, the four …

, and the probability that the student will drop out of school in the future. We find strong evidence of peer-group effects … at the school level for all activities analyzed. These effects remain after controlling for several personal and school … characteristics, family background variables, and several measures of parental behavior and involvement in the youth's daily life …

input and schooling. Conventional measures of school quality are not good predictors for academic attainment, once we …