This paper studies a large-scale educational expansion to evaluate whether shocks to school inputs have an impact on … doubled enrollment in adult education, thus putting considerable strain on school inputs. Since the policy targeted … stronger negative shocks to peer quality and school resources such as teacher credentials and perpupil expenditure. Then, I …

2000s, we show that the Sponsor-led takeover leads to substantial changes in the teaching body and the school personnel …, with older and lower-achieving teachers leaving the school, and new teachers joining the Sponsor-led school from …

accountability system's ranking of schools based on performance measures, and of a unique school level expenditure data set, to make … causal estimates of the effect of being ranked as "low-performing" on school spending decisions. The results indicate that …

School funding per pupil increased substantially between 1999-00 and 2012-13 in England. It also became more varied …