unclear if a transitory post-Malthusian period is a general phenomenon. Using data from Denmark, Norway and Sweden, this …

subsidies to output is largest for dairy farms in Denmark and Southern, Central and Northern Sweden … agricultural productivity through subsidization of farmers. However, little empirical research has been done to examine the effect … of subsidies on farm performance and, in particular, the channels through which subsidies a®ect productivity. Using a …

This study considers annual data for 1830-2008 period for Norway, Sweden, the U.K., and the U.S.. Business cycle … movements, their links and the factors that may influence these are econometrically investigated. For Norway and Sweden we rely … relationship between output movements in Norway, Sweden, the U.K., and the U.S. are non-linearly related. Third, it is also …

European countries, namely the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, and Norway. For this purpose, we use a structural …