A large number of financial assets are traded in both exchanges and over-the-counter markets (i.e., centralized and decentralized markets, CM and DM hereafter, respectively). Moreover, as documented by Biais and Green (2019), the 20th century has witnessed a secular migration of asset trade from...

This paper characterizes conditions under which centralized and decentralized markets (CM/DM) co-exist for asset trading. The asset payoff and trading motive are seller's private information. CM is immune to search frictions, but suffers from adverse selection. DM with bilateral trading may...

The supply and demand of credit are not always well aligned and matched, as is reflected in the countercyclical excess reserve-to-deposit ratio and interest spread between the lending rate and the deposit rate. We develop a search-based theory of credit allocations to explain the cyclical...