We study “At-The-Market” (ATM) equity offerings, which are direct share issuances sold in the secondary market that forgo underwriters and “dribble-out” shares over time rather than raising them all at once. Enabled in 2008, their use has increased dramatically, and in 2016 their...

We analyze equity issuance by publicly-traded U.S. banks during 2001-2014 through exchanges (SEOs), private placements (PIPEs), and TARP. Equity markets were important for bank recapitalization in the crisis, when SEO and PIPE issuance peaked. We find that bank characteristics predict issuance...

This paper examines the effects of characteristics of bank underwriters on issue costs in seasoned equity offerings in Japan following deregulation in 1999. I find that banks' holding loans have a negative effect on price discounts and no effect on underwriting fees. However, banks' equity...

The registration date of a seasoned equity offering marks the beginning of the offering process and serves to galvanize further scrutiny and information gathering about the issuer. We posit that the market reaction to this new additional information influences issuers' decisions about their...

Registrations of SEOs serve to galvanize information gathering about issuers. We posit that market reaction to new information influences issuers' decision about their final offer size. The offer size relative to the amount filed initially is a parsimonious measure which helps predict subsequent...