One popular approach to model the limit order books dynamics of the best bid and ask at level-1 is to use the reduced-form diffusion approximations. It is well known that the biggest contributing factor to the price movement is the imbalance of the best bid and ask. We investigate the data of...

Hidden orders are offered by many lit trading venues for participants to hide the true size of their orders. To help a risk-neutral trader executing a target volume to minimize the execution cost by benefitting from the setting of a limit order market allowing hidden orders, we propose a...

Motivated by optimal trade execution, this paper studies the temporal evolution of the shape of a limit order book over a time horizon that is large compared with the length of time between order book events, with the aim of approximating the transient distribution of the shape. Relying on the...