Auditors fulfill a crucial societal role by increasing the credibility of financial reports, which requires that appropriate audit quality be provided and auditors are factually independent and perceived as such. So far, regulators and researchers have focused on a few measures for improving...

Researchers and regulators have continuously debated whether mandatory audit firm rotation improves or impairs audit quality. Theoretically, rotation might improve auditor independence, but may impair auditor competence, because the new auditor lacks client-specific knowledge. In 2014, the...