We examine how information risk and transaction costs influence the initial and subsequent market reaction to earnings news. We find that the initial market reaction is higher per unit of earnings surprise for higher information risk firms (information content effect). Furthermore, it is...

Why do firms manage their stock price levels? Building on the catering hypothesis and institutional investor preference literature, we propose a generalized catering hypothesis that managers cater their share price level to different types of investor (individual vs institutional) in order to...

Using the Tick-Size Pilot Program, we show that tick-size increases in treated firms cause a significant reduction in stock price crash risk. Earnings management and algorithmic trading are the two key channels of impact. We also show that sophisticated investors such as short-sellers are...

Using the Tick-Size Pilot Program, we show that tick-size increases in treated firms cause a significant reduction in stock price crash risk. Earnings management and algorithmic trading are the two key channels of impact. We also show that sophisticated investors such as short-sellers are...