In 2007, the European Commission instituted the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), a public policy measure intended to establish a pan-European market for shares. Introducing a ‘passport' function for clearing and settlement plus a best execution mandate, MiFID proved to be a...

MiFid has fostered competition between stock exchanges and alternative trading systems by removing the option for EU Member States to impose that equities must be traded only on regulated markets (so-called concentration rule). The success of alternative trading venues is mainly due to the...

We derive closed form expressions for equilibrium asset prices and liquidity in an economy populated by a finite number of large, strategic, risk averse investors. The model allows for arbitrary risk preferences, any number of assets, and an arbitrary distribution of asset payoffs. In...

We develop a sequential trade model of Iceberg order execution in a limit order book. The Iceberg-trader has the freedom to expose his trading intentions or (partially) shield the true order size against other market participants. Order exposure can cause drastic market reactions ("market...

Algorithmic trading is generally defined as using computer-generated algorithms to create and execute orders on marketplaces. Recently, such algo-trading strategies are increasingly being associated with the negative impact on capital markets – both from a technological as well as a business...