decision-making concerning shareholders and stakeholders. In a sample comprising more than nine hundred directors originating … a principled, quasi-ideological stance towards shareholders and stakeholders, called shareholderism, on which they vary …

already in place, such as the Shareholders' Rights Directive, the Transparency Directive and the requirement to make a … corporate governance statement available to shareholders. But more needs to be done, and in the 2012 Action Plan the Commission … role in engaging shareholders in corporate governance issues will contribute positively to good corporate governance in …

required to present their remuneration report to a non-binding vote by shareholders. This vote popularly known as ‘say on pay …' acts as an advisory vote meant to signal to the board the shareholders' approval or disapproval of the remuneration report … been made at the AGM for a binding vote by shareholders on the remuneration reports presented by the board, the difference …