This study examines how directors make decisions that involve shareholders and other stakeholders. Using vignettes derived from seminal court cases, we construct an index of directors' shareholderism as a general orientation on this issue. In a survey of the entire population of directors and...

This study sets out to examine the relative importance of legal and cultural institutions and personal values in directors' discretion. We present first evidence on the way personal and institutional factors together guide public company directors in decision-making concerning shareholders and...

We present evidence on the way personal and institutional factors could together guide public company directors in decision-making concerning shareholders and stakeholders. In a sample comprising more than nine hundred directors originating from over fifty countries and serving in firms from...