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We develop a theoretical framework to account for the observed instability of the link between inflation and fiscal … bank that has full control over inflation. When policy makers deviate from this Virtuous regime, agents conduct Bayesian … pessimistic about a prompt return to the Virtuous regime and inflation starts drifting in response to a fiscal imbalance. Shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080961
This paper investigates the impact of fiscal shocks on inflation, using a large panel of 139 countries over the period … 1970–2021. First, both headline and core measures of inflation increase in response to expansionary shifts in the fiscal … with care in aggregate demand management as it has significant effects on inflation, which are highly dependent on fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014354525
The monetary and fiscal policy interactions have gained a new research interest after the 2008 crisis due to the global increase of fiscal debt. This paper constructs a macroeconomic model of joint fiscal and monetary policy for an emerging open economy taking into account its structural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011374345
I characterize optimal monetary and fiscal policy in a stochastic New Keynesian model when nominal interest rates may occasionally hit the zero lower bound. The benevolent policymaker controls the short-term nominal interest rate and the level of government spending. Under discretionary policy,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010391983
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991349
multiplier of fiscal expansion is found to be significantly dampened by tighter financial conditions in case households are less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241104
multiplier effects of shocks to net-revenues, taxes, social security contributions and benefits in a proxy SVAR framework …). We find multiplier effects of net-revenue components for Germany between 0 and 1 for both the top-down and bottom …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011477467
This paper studies the effects of fiscal policy on GDP, prices and interest rates in 5 OECD countries, using a structural Vector Autoregression approach. Its mains results can be summarized as follows; 1) The effects of fiscal policy on GDP and its components have become substantially weaker in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320219
Much of the research on fiscal multipliers has used reduced form modelling approaches. While these models have been extended to include richer controls and identification approaches, it remains unclear whether shocks identified capture the true structural shocks. An alternative way to identify...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241962
larger multiplier when it issues short term debt. We find that the latter effect dominates and that the optimal policy for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013443719