Petroleum exploration in Brazil is performed throughout a bidding process coordinated by the National Petroleum Agency (NPA), where the exploration and production (E&P) firms need to evaluate concessions performing financial and economic analyses routinely. Since oil is a public resource with...

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is the approach of managing all risks faced by an enterprise in an integrated, holistic fashion. This research investigates whether the utilization of the ERM approach helps firms achieve economies of scale and scope. We use detailed survey data of German...

The world’s oldest travel company Thomas Cook, the British tour operator with 19 million yearly clients, after 178 years of service, has officially announced that it would be liquidating its assets and filed for bankruptcy, despite attempts to rescue the brand. The low-cost travel firms and...

In measuring its Operational Risk VaR, a bank needs to pay attention when including external data in its internal loss collection. In principle, these data should be scaled consistently to the specific nature of the bank's risk, but this is not done by the majority of institutions with advanced...