The Federal Photovoltaics Utilization Program(FPUP) was established in 1978 with the belief that getting photovoltaic cells into the market was a “bootstrap problem” - one of eliminating market uncertainties through federal procurements to enable investments in improved production processes....

This article presents a methodology designed to facilitate the systematic comparison of alternative discounting procedures for the costs and benefits of industrial regulatory activity. A discounting framework developed by Bradford is adapted for use in the context of industry regulation. Within...

This paper examines research on the diffusion of innovation, the final stage in the process of technological change. The focus rests primarily on two traditions in diffusion research: that of economists and that of sociologists. Diffusion researchers in these and related disciplines have made...

A number of studies have applied non-market valuation techniques to measure the value of cultural goods. Virtually all of these studies are single case applications and rely mostly on stated preferences, such as contingent valuation techniques. We compare the relative value of multiple,...

Transcribing medical documents accurately into pre-defined formats and within certain time frames is vital for administrative and medical purposes in any hospital. This paper describes quantitative models incorporating available data to represent transcription activities of a medical records...

The demand for donated organs greatly exceeds supply and many candidates die awaiting transplantation. Policies for allocating deceased donor organs may address equity of access and medical efficacy, but typically must be implemented with incomplete information. Simulation-based analysis can...

The cyclical aspects of recent economic performance are well-known and disappointing: after falling 1.6 percent from third quarter 1990 through first quarter 1991, real GDP has risen very gradually for three quarters and, aided by the recent monetary easing, the economy is mounting a stronger...

The course of the economy this year may have detoured slightly, but has not been derailed by the crisis in Middle Eastern deserts. The U.S. economy was already flirting with recession before Iraq invaded Kuwait. The short-run effects of the invasion create the worst of all worlds from the...

Since 1959 the U. S. has experienced six recessions, not counting the recession that began, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research, in March 2001. If the date the latest recession ended is taken to be 12/01, in line with Chairman Greenspan?s testimony on March 7, 2002, that...

The risk of recession in 1988 has diminished significantly since the end of last year. Since the SOMC meeting last September, two developments posed a possible risk to continued economic expansion in 1988: First, the stock market crash of October 19 was thought by some observers to have severely...