Bilateral gift exchange often benefits the gift-giver, but what is the effect of multilateral gift exchange? This study employs a two-giver-one-recipient real task gift exchange game to investigate the effect of gift competition. We show that gift competition hurts givers and benefits...

A recipient of a good deed might repay it to others, instead of to the original donor. We use a lab experiment with naturally-occurring social connections to investigate whether and how the social connection between the donor and the third-party beneficiary spillover to affect the recipient's...