Laura Levine Frader advances the argument that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years …

We complement the institutional literature on gender and the welfare state by examining how taxes and transfers affect … various welfare regime types. We quantify the extent to which taxes and transfers are able to close the gender gap in earnings …-age pensions, taxes and transfers - both contributory and means-tested - significantly reduce gender income inequality but cannot …

of the adult worker model, which assumes individual self-sufficiency. The implications for gender and class inequality … have been heatedly discussed. Drawing on the German Time Use Survey, I find that gender equality in the division of labor …