South Africa has an incomplete social protection system without a mandatory pension savings scheme. Designing a … universal insurance pension system would allow to reduce the important government funded pension grant system and ensure that …, with often a low pension. Moreover, South Africa has a dual, public and private, health care system. Half of the country …

- India's elderly poor. The results show that during a time period of social pension reforms, exclusion and inclusion errors … the transparency of social pension allocation were indeed achieved, such that possession of the Below Poverty Line ration … reforms individuals with direct connections to local government officials are more likely to access social pension benefits …

improvement of the non-state pension provision of Ukraine in the system of strengthening social security and preventing the … non-state pension provision in Ukraine and the behavioural aspects of its beneficiaries when choosing a financial … intermediary in the implementation of a new metadata specification based on three areas: banking institutions, non-state pension …

system for the persons insured and in the premiumsetting principles. A comparison of the old age pension is most promising …