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Following the current Japan crisis with the multiple disasters of earthquakes, tsunami and nuclear disasters, it becomes clear that new policy solutions need to be found that enable larger risk pooling, covering of new risks and much larger risks, especially natural disasters or man-made...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013093679
This paper analyses Egypt's social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so widespread and why – despite the country's numerous sophisticated social protection systems - social risks are a major contributing factor to poverty in Egypt. It concludes that reforms are due. The existing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086679
The article’s subject is social protection in the Arab world. Giving the example of Egypt, it asks why poverty is so widespread and why – despite the country’s numerous sophisticated social protection systems – social risks are a major contributing factor to it. It concludes that reforms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014160927
Social protection schemes in Arab countries show deficits regarding efficiency and social fairness. Some Arab countries spend a fifth of their GDP on social protection but the bulk of funds goes to a relatively small group of urban middle income earners or is lost on half-way for administrative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014039051
The United States Social Security Amendments of 1983 (SSA1983) increased the full retirement age (FRA) and increased penalties for retiring before the FRA. This cut to retirement benefits caused spillover effects on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) applications and receipt by making...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012214821
insurance has become more like permanent unemployment insurance or a general welfare program. SSDI has become financially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077666
The United States Social Security Amendments of 1983 (SSA1983) increased the full retirement age (FRA) and increased penalties for retiring before the FRA. This cut to retirement benefits caused spillover effects on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) applications and receipt by making...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323004
This is the introduction and summary to the fifth phase of an ongoing project on Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World. The first phase described the retirement Incentives inherent in plan provisions and documented the strong relationship across countries between social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014043291
over the life-cycle. The interactions appear even though the two risks are orthogonal and they amplify the welfare … consequences of introducing social security. On the one hand, the interactions increase the welfare benefits from insurance. On the … other hand, they can in- or decrease the welfare costs from crowding out of capital formation. This ambiguous effect on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419846
are orthogonal by construction. While the interactions unambiguously increase the welfare benefits from insurance, they … can in- or decrease the welfare costs from crowding out of capital formation. The net effect depends on the relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012061588