What do labor income dynamics look like over the life-cycle? What is the relative importance of persistent shocks, transitory shocks and heterogeneous profiles? To what extent do taxes, transfers and the family attenuate these various factors in the evolution of life-cycle inequality? In this...

This paper analyses the situation with respect to Social Insurance and Social Assistance of the Brazilian population disaggregated by urban/rural condition, during the nineties. We compare, by sex and individual age, activity rates and probability of receiving benefits in the period. For the...

Integrating information for the purpose of articulating social protection policies is hard work. It requires a combination of political will, capacity for institutional cooperation, software development and direct communication channels with citizens. Because of this complexity, countries that...