After the demise of “real” socialism and the decline of “western” socialism, socialism can be salvaged as a social preference system oriented towards equality and social justice, to be implemented without systemic constraints in the organizational and institutional sense. At the same...

This paper considers the influence of Eugen Dühring’s 1876 model of economic communes on the development of a peculiar non-Marxian stream of market socialist models, characterized by the fact that the self-managed production units are open. In the 1934 Breit and Lange model of market...

This paper considers the influence of Eugen Dühring’s 1876 model of economic communes on the development of a peculiar non‐Marxian stream of market socialist models, characterized by the fact that the self‐managed production units are open. In the 1934 Breit and Lange model of market...