differences in economic ideology. Even as post-Soviet Russia pushes west, and Europe pushes east in a contest of business models … network of pipelines linking Europe and Russia, natural gas serves as a bridge that unites the region through common economic … interests. Tracking the economic and political role of natural gas through multiple countries--Russia and Ukraine, the United …

of a complete immediate stop of energy imports from Russia would be small, between 0.5% and 3% of GDP. Baqaee et al …