This case study traces the evolution of poverty in Mongolia, a country currently developing a pluralist approach to … poverty alleviation. Mongolia is unique because it transformed from nomadic pastoralism to Soviet socialism without a natural … liberalism and multiparty democracy. Collapse of the socialist safety net increased poverty for women and rural areas. Although …

Indonesia has lowered the total poverty rate by less than 10%. Earlier poverty measurements in Indonesia suggest that … transient poverty is more prevalent. We argue that, when employing the Equally Distributed Equivalent (EDE) approach and … disaggregated poverty lines, chronic poverty is more prevalent than transient poverty. We estimated chronic and transient poverty in …

assimilation into other KLs, including SP. The two increasingly overlap in their analysis of the causes of relative poverty and …

ceteris paribus impact of the reforms on inequality and poverty as well as estimate how the burden of austerity has been …