Is it possible to sustain an ambitious and redistributive Nordic welfare state in a Europe with open borders? Drawing on longitudinal administrative records spanning four decades, we first present discouraging historical evidence showing that labor migrants from low-income source countries tend...

The paper seeks to take stock of some of the key APEC documents/reports relevant to social protection and safety net programs, and also of the experience of APEC member-economies, with special focus on the Philippines, in implementing social protection measures. In particular, it attempts to...

The need for statistics on pensions is increasing as populations age and the choice of available pension schemes widens in many European Union (EU) Member States. As a response to this need, statistical authorities in the EU have been compiling a snapshot of future pensions (accrued...

The long-term financing of social security faces considerable problems which give rise to the question whether wages can and should continue to serve as the only assessment basis for social security contributions. The calculation of, at least, the employers' contributions on a broader value...

Longevity risk — the risk of outliving one's retirement savings — is probably the greatest risk facing current and future retirees in the United States. As life expectancy increases, government programs, private pensions, and various financial products will all be needed to provide...