with different equilibria descriptive of the labor markets in Spain and France, where the unemployment rates went from the … unemployment rate in Spain has jumped to much higher levels while switching between equilibria or, what is the same, because of …

significance subsided again in the late 1990s and 2000s. In France the dynamics of unemployment are driven virtually entirely by …In this paper we study the contribution of inflows and outflows to the dynamics of unemployment in three European … countries, the United Kingdom, France and Spain. We compare performance in these three countries making use of both …