This paper evaluates income distributions in four European countries (Austria, Italy, Spain and Hungary) using two … complementary approaches: a standard approach based on reported incomes in survey data, and a microsimulation approach, where taxes … and benefits are simulated. Given that benefit receipts tend to be under-reported in survey data, and over-estimated in …

well as our broader (policy) attitudes and values. We fielded large online survey experiments in Italy, Spain, Germany and … intentions, policies & taxation, and identity & values. With a randomised survey ow we vary whether respondents are given COVID …