pension wealth created by Poland's 1999 pension reform. Using the 1997-2003 Polish Household Budget Surveys, we begin by … estimating “difference-in-differences” regressions, where we compare household saving and expenditure across time and between … household saving. We also find heterogeneity in responses. For the middle-aged cohorts, we find a large public pension crowd …

pension wealth created by Poland's 1999 pension reform. Using the 1997–2003 Polish Household Budget Surveys, we begin by … estimating "difference-in-differences" regressions, where we compare household saving and expenditure across time and between … household saving. We also find heterogeneity in responses. For the middle-aged cohorts, we find a large public pension crowd …

We address the question of whether the heterogeneity in savings is partly due to differences in pension wealth across … heterogeneity in the mean savings offset depending on age, risk attitudes and country. Third, the offset follows different patterns …

We address the question of whether the heterogeneity in savings is partly due to differences in pension wealth across … heterogeneity in the mean savings offset depending on age, risk attitudes and country. Third, the offset follows different patterns …

We address the question of whether the heterogeneity in savings is partly due to differences in pension wealth across … heterogeneity in the mean savings offset depending on age, risk attitudes and country. Third, the offset follows different patterns …

This paper examines the substitution between pension wealth and household saving by studying Norway's 2011 pension … reform. The analysis identifies the effect of reductions in social security pension generosity on household saving using … reform, which corresponds to a five-year increase in household saving of about 27,000 NOK. When taking into account the …