, although with substantial differences by countries. For Spain the effects have been severe. From the last third of the last …

"When Poland and Ukraine introduced their political, social, and economic system reforms at the beginning of the 1990s … per capita had remained at the same levels since 1991, while in Poland, it had increased significantly, to more than $27 … Poland. It examines the course of events and evaluates the effectiveness of the system transformations, both in the context …