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Field studies of networks have uncovered a preference to befriend people we perceive as similar according to some … dimensions of our identity (“homophily”). Lab studies of network formation games have found that adherence to social norms of … reciprocity and inequity aversion are also drivers of network choices. No study so far has attempted to investigate the role of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011993333
This paper proposes new centrality measures to characterise the 'key class', when agents in a network are sorted into … activity of classes with their position within the partitioned network. The result informs two class-based centrality measures … role-equivalent classes, such that its removal results in an optimal change in the network activity. The notion of role …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012655551
exists a pairwise stable network, which is also efficient. We show that all pairwise stable networks are efficient, and hence … placing its data on others’ storage devices, given the prevailing data loss rate in the network. The cost function of an agent … captures the cost that the agent incurs to maintain links in the network. With this utility function, we analyze what network …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012167820
This paper develops a simple model in which a social hierarchy emerges endogenously when agents form a network for …, as well as their value function, increases (strictly) concavely in the total activity of their neighbours in the network …. There exists a unique and stable positive activity equilibrium on exogenous networks under mild conditions. When we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011673491
We study properties of collective action problems bounded by minimal contributions as well as endowment and variable contributions are neighbourhood dependent. We relate nearness to non-interior agents and its implication for interior contribution. Here, we see the aspects of node distance to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233627
networks form, the impact of network structure on agents' outcomes, and the evolution of networks over time. For this purpose … proportional to her Bonacich centrality, with an endogenous network formation process. Links are formed on the basis of agents …' centrality while the network is exposed to a volatile environment introducing interruptions in the connections between agents. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013144348
We develop a model of contests on networks. Each player is “connected” to a set of contests and exerts a single effort … many well-known results from the contest literature can be obtained by varying the structure of the network. Our framework …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919103
split graph. However, the socially optimal network may be different from equilibrium networks and efficient effort levels do …This paper provides a game-theoretic model of network formation with a continuous effort choice. Efforts are strategic … complements for direct neighbors in the network and display global substitution/congestion effects. We show that if the parameter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012308172