This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property … on why developing countries should encourage FDI and strengthen the IPR regime together to enhance domestic innovation …

economy through spillovers. This study examines the effect of Multinational Companies (MNCs)' R&D intra-industrial spillovers …-industrial spillover from foreign companies. The findings indicate that intra-industrial R&D spillovers from MNCs negatively impact TFP … innovation by creating an environment that encourages collaboration, skill development, and local innovation. …

This paper analyses the nature of knowledge spillovers from research and development (R&D) in the field of liquid …