Daten einer Stichprobe von 1979. Beruflicher Aufstieg bei den vom Land zugewanderten Arbeitskräften eher als bei den in der Stadt geborenen Männern. Altersstruktur, Ausbildungsstand und Dauer des Aufenthaltes in der Stadt als Erklärungsvariable. (DÜI-Seu)

Rural elderly have 40% of the income of those in urban areas, spend a larger share of their income on food, are in worse health, work later into their lives, and depend more on their children, lacking pensions and public services. The birth quota since 1980 has particularly restricted the...

This paper examines how transformations in the housing system in the People's Republic of China (PRC) influence the PRC pattern of urbanization. It first discusses how housing policies determine the supply and demand of housing in urban PRC and subsequently analyzes how the changes in the mode...