Purpose: To develop LIRP (location-inventory-routing problem) model with considering multiple links and solve it using method of heuristic based on algorithm of simulated annealing. Method of heuristic for the LIRP model is applied in city of Jakarta to improve effectiveness and efficiency of...

Road networks are one of the useful indicators through which sustainability of urban sprawl for an existing urban area and for a proposed new urban development area can be measured. Therefore, it is necessary for transportation engineers and urban planners to conduct various studies in this...

This report explores how traffic systems and infrastructure can be redesigned and expanded for a broader range of vehicle types, especially "smaller-than-car" or light mobility options. It identifies the potential benefits of making vehicles lighter and diversifying the range of vehicles used...