We study the extent to which retired households in Finland could supplement their mandatory pension benefits by releasing their equity. We also consider the tax treatment of different financial products that turn wealth into an income stream. In addition, we use a life cycle consumption-savings...

Väestön ikääntyminen vaikuttaa talouteen paitsi suoraan markkinareaktioiden, kuten korkeampien palkkojen kautta, mutta myös epäsuorasti julkisen talouden kautta. Jälkimmäisiä vaikutuskanavia edustavat nousevien veroasteiden tuottamat käyttäytymismuutokset ja julkisen sektorin...

We study the extent to which retired households in Finland could supplement their mandatory pension benefits by releasing their equity. We also consider the tax treatment of different financial products that turn wealth into an income stream. In addition, we use a life cycle consumption-savings...

This report sheds light on the size and composition of the digital economy in Finland and its impact on the tax gap and tax system. No generally agreed definition of digital economy exists, and only a few prior studies have assessed the size of the digital economy quantitatively. We measured the...