This study examines the size and diversity of tax expenditures (TEs) by gminas (municipalities) in Poland between 2007 and 2019. Consequences of gminas' taxing power and the reduction of revenues resulting from statutory tax preferences were taken into account. To analyze the data, we used:...

Local taxes and the related taxing power are significant determinants of public authority decentralization. Local taxes should primarily serve as an effective source of self-government revenues. Therefore, it is extremely important to identify and comprehend the motives and behaviors of...

Federal and state governments often differ in the capacity to pre-commit to expenditure and tax policy. Whether the implied sequence of public decisions has any efficiency implications is the subject of this paper. We resort to a setting which contrary to most of the literature does not exhibit...

Bund und Länder streiten seit 1995 über eine Reform der Grundsteuer. Das aktuelle Verfahren ist mittlerweile veraltet, ungerecht und nicht mehr verfassungskonform. Die Gründe für das bisherige Scheitern der Reformbemühungen sind die erheblichen Umverteilungswirkungen zwischen Ländern,...

Property tax revenues - the largest discretionary source of revenue for local governments - adjust at a pace that is inconsistent with property values in the US. We show that this form of revenue smoothing may be rooted in the political economy of municipalities. Measures of local budget...

Special Economic Zones have been operating in Poland since 1994 and are still growing. Tax incentives being offered in these Zones, as good infrastructure and administration support, are supposed to be attractions for newly established companies. The purpose of this article is to investigate...

Bund und Länder streiten seit 1995 über eine Reform der Grundsteuer. Das aktuelle Verfahren ist mittlerweile veraltet, ungerecht und nicht mehr verfassungskonform. Die Gründe für das bisherige Scheitern der Reformbemühungen sind die erheblichen Umverteilungswirkungen zwischen Ländern,...

The purpose of this paper is to compare the interaction between pricing and capacity decisions on simple serial and parallel transport networks. When individual links of the network are operated by different regional or national authorities, toll and capacity competition is likely to result....

A recent Sixth Circuit case challenged the validity under the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution of an Ohio income tax credit. Although the Supreme Court overruled the decision on May 15, holding that the plaintiffs in the case did not have standing to challenge the incentives in federal...